MICROINFARCTION IS THE FIRST SYMPTOM AND SIGN IN MEN AND WOMEN

 

Cardiovascular diseases today occur not only in the elderly but also in people under 30 years.

Those that take place in a latent form are of particular interest to professionals, as they are considered particularly dangerous. The giandliverconsultants provide the best gastrointestinal consultants in Irvine. These include myocardial infarction, which often passes without any signs to humans. This is a type of coronary heart disease in which necrosis develops in certain areas of muscle tissue.

Potential danger

Many patients do not take microinfarction seriously because they focus on the name, which uses "micro." This condition is dangerous and requires specialist attention. It is difficult to diagnose because there are almost no symptoms in the early stages.

If a person suffers from angina, he may not pay attention to the slight pain in the heart. Both healthy and people with cardiovascular disease will not be able to identify the characteristic signs of this disease:

Different intensity of pain. Sudden cutting pain is characteristic of a heart attack but may indicate a microinfarction. Typical pain is burning, squeezing, and almost unbearable. It is localized between the shoulder blades, passes to the chest, descends to the abdomen, and gives in to the neck and arm. In addition, some patients complain of lower jaw pain. Atypical variants of the disease pass with the complete absence of painful sensations. It is possible to record a microinfarction only on an ECG in such cases. Usually, such patients are surprised to learn that they have suffered from the disease on their feet.

No effect of nitroglycerin. This symptom may also indicate necrosis of myocardial tissue.

Weakness and cold sweat all over the body. This symptom may indicate several other diseases but is also a manifestation of microinfarction.

Fear, anxiety. The symptoms of microinfarction can be distinguished from a real panic attack if the attack does not pass in 20-30 minutes. This sign is due to objective reasons. The patient feels discomfort and pain in the chest and other body parts. The body seems to give him a signal of impending doom.

The signs of microinfarction are often similar to the manifestations of infarction. But when only a few small areas are affected, all these symptoms are less pronounced.

Signs that deserve attention

People who have had focal cardiac necrosis often ignore medical attention. This is easy to explain because fatigue, weakness, and low heart rate can cause few people to think of a heart attack. Usually, the patient has thoughts of mild illness, so he does not think about the serious consequences.

The asymptomatic course is especially difficult to diagnose, misleading both patients and doctors.

 

There are several forms of the disease, which have certain inherent features:

Asthmatic:  It usually occurs in elderly patients with hypertension or coronary heart disease. Usually, there is no pain, but there is shortness of breath, shortness of breath. When shortness of breath is a key symptom, it is difficult to think about myocardial damage.

Abdominal:  Occurs in the so-called diaphragmatic infarction. The pain is localized in the epigastric region; flatulence develops in parallel. All this confuses, forcing experts to suspect pathologies associated with the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, the patient is referred for an ultrasound and X-ray examination of the abdominal cavity, which gives him the appropriate drugs.

Arrhythmic:  There may be moderate pain or no pain. After the examination, a rhythm disorder is recorded. Usually, doctors diagnose arrhythmia with this form.

Cerebral: The key symptom is a headache. There may also be impaired motor activity, dizziness. Atypical variants are characterized by pain in atypical places, such as right arm and leg, back.

Causes

They coincide with those that occur in normal myocardial infarction. In most cases, the disease provokes atherosclerosis of the arteries with subsequent coronary vessels' thrombosis that fills the myocardium with blood. When a blood clot forms inside the coronary artery, it creates the preconditions for possible damage to the heart muscle tissue. The material for it is atherosclerotic plaques that stick to the walls of blood vessels.

As soon as there is damage to the blood clot with hemorrhage in the plaque, there is stagnation in blood flow. The myocardium suffers from a lack of oxygen and nutrients, its necrosis occurs.

Among other reasons that allow recognizing the pathology, note:

• increase in cholesterol levels;
• changes in the wall of local vessels;
• increased platelet aggregation;
• physical and emotional overload;
• smoking;

Microinfarction is more common in men. Sex hormones produced by the body protect young women. In the postmenstrual period, they lose this protection.

Surprisingly, according to many cardiologists, overeating can be the most dangerous factor that can provoke a heart attack. The more a person eats smoked, canned food, the worse his heart works. Salty foods work similarly. Animal fats should not be abused to minimize possible risks. Very useful for the myocardium vegetables, fish, steamed. But these products should be consumed in moderation to prevent overeating. If this happens, the myocardium will feel the load. Therefore, the statement that "you need to get up from the table a little hungry" has a rational grain.

In young people:

Microinfarction in this category of patients is especially dangerous because this disease is particularly common in people aged 25 to 50 years. Symptoms, the first signs of microinfarction in women and men may differ. However, men are prone to it more often. In addition, the disease occurs in most cases with complications.

On the other hand, because women do not have clear symptoms or resemble signs of the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, an accurate diagnosis is rarely made. This adversely affects the prognosis.

At the same time, cardiologists say that the signs of microinfarction in women are the same as in men, just as the habit of tolerating all the fairer sex to the last pull with a visit to the doctor.

Particular attention should be paid to adverse symptoms in the first day and even an hour. It is during this period that irreversible health consequences can occur.

First aid

It is difficult to predict when and under what circumstances you will catch up with a microinfarction. But if such a situation has arisen at home, you can ask someone nearby to provide first aid. Similarly, feeling bad on the street, do not be ashamed of outsiders. On the contrary, you need to feel free to ask for help to avoid unwanted consequences.

It would help if you took an aspirin tablet, which should be chewed. It is also necessary to put nitroglycerin under the tongue, measuring the pressure in advance, because it cannot be used in hypotension. If you do not have a device for measuring blood pressure, you can put no more than 1 tablet under the tongue. But your first aid kit should have nitroglycerin. You should buy this drug in the form of a spray because it acts quickly. It is important to stock up on aspirin, which will need to be chewed in unforeseen circumstances.

Treatment of pathology

Microinfarction is treated on the same principles as major heart disease. The selection of a treatment plan remains the prerogative of the cardiologist. The clinical picture carries out the appointment of certain drugs. Experts recommend lifelong anticoagulants for people who have already suffered from myocardial necrosis, regardless of the extent of the lesion.

Usually, patients who have suffered a heart attack in any form carry drugs in case of relapse.

Recovery period

Special rules should be followed for patients after microinfarction to ensure effective rehabilitation. Their observance plays no less important role than immediate treatment. The giandliverconsultants provide the best liver consultants in Irvine. Attacks can recur, gradually leading to serious changes in the heart's muscle tissue. What recommendations should be followed in the recovery period:

Adhere to sleep and rest, alternate periods of relaxation with strenuous exercise. It is impossible to allow overfatigue, to transfer burdens.

The first light exercises are prescribed a few days after stabilization in the hospital. Short walks are great for strengthening the heart. It is very useful to be outdoors in the morning and evening.

Avoid stress. People in the recovery period need positive emotions without excess because it can damage the heart to some extent.

Eat right. The menu should be balanced. It is necessary to exclude smoked, fried, and salty. Neutral products should be used. Dried fruits are especially useful for the myocardium.

The disease, in most cases, is manifested through an unbalanced lifestyle, regular stress. Microinfarction is also more common in people over 55 years. It is better to prevent such disease than deal with its consequences. First of all, you should limit fatty foods consumption and give up alcohol and tobacco. If the disease overtakes a person, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of a specialist. Self-medication is unacceptable here.